Guarding Cultural Memory:
Afro-Cuban Women in Literature and the Arts |
| |
| Flora González Mandri |
| 256 pages, 6 x 9 |
| 8 b&w illustrations |
| Cloth 0-8139-2525-8 $55.00 |
| Paper 0-8139-2526-6 $21.50 |
| New
World Studies |
| April 2006 |
 |
In Guarding Cultural Memory, Flora González Mandri
examines the vibrant and uniquely illuminating post-Revolutionary
creative endeavors of Afro-Cuban women. Taking on the question
of how African diaspora cultures practice remembrance, she reveals
the ways in which these artists restage the confrontations between
modernity and tradition.
González Mandri considers the work of the poet and cultural
critic Nancy Morejón, the poet Excilia Saldaña,
the filmmaker Gloria Rolando, and the artists María Magdalena
Campos-Pons and Belkis Ayón. In their cultural representations
these women conflate the artistic, the historical, and the personal
to produce a transformative image of the black woman as a forger
of Cuban culture. They achieve this in several ways: by redefining
autobiography as a creative expression for the convergence of
the domestic and the national; by countering the eroticized image
of the mulatta in favor of a mythical conception of the female
body as a site for the engraving of cultural and national conflicts
and resolutions; and by valorizing certain aesthetic and religious
traditions in relation to a postmodern artistic sensibility
Placing these artists in their historical context, González
Mandri shows how their accomplishments were consistently silenced
in official Cuban history and culture and explores the strategies
through which culturally censored memories survived—and
continue to survive—in a Caribbean country purported to
have integrated its Hispanic and African peoples and heritages
into a Cuban identity. The picture that finally emerges is one
not only of exceptional artistic achievement but also of successful
redefinitions of concepts of race, gender, and nation in the face
of almost insurmountable cultural odds.
Flora González Mandri, Professor
of Writing, Literature, and Publishing at Emerson College, is the
author of José Donoso’s House of Fiction: A Dramatic
Construction of Time and Place
and coeditor and cotranslator,
with Rosamond Rosenmeier, of In the Vortex of the Cyclone:
Selected Poems by Excilia Saldaña.