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Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings:
An American Controversy

by Annette Gordon-Reed

305 pages, 6 x 9

ISBN 0-8139-1833-2 • Paper $17.95


Now updated with a new author's note about the recent DNA study confirming the Jefferson-Hemings liaison

RUMORS OF Thomas Jefferson's sexual involvement with his slave Sally Hemings have circulated for two centuries. It remains, among all aspects of Jefferson's renowned life, perhaps the most hotly contested topic. With Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings, Annette Gordon-Reed promises to intensify this ongoing debate as she identifies glaring inconsistencies in many noted scholars' evaluations of the existing evidence. She has assembled a fascinating and convincing argument: not that the alleged thirty-eight-year liaison necessarily took place but rather that the evidence for its taking place has been denied a fair hearing.

Friends of Jefferson sought to debunk the Hemings story as early as 1800, and most subsequent historians and biographers have followed suit, finding the affair unthinkable based upon their view of Jefferson's life, character, and beliefs. Gordon-Reed responds to these critics by pointing out numerous errors and prejudices in their writings, ranging from inaccurate citations, to impossible time lines, to virtual exclusions of evidence--especially evidence concerning the Hemings family. She demonstrates how these scholars may have been misguided by their own biases and may even have tailored evidence to serve and preserve their opinions of Jefferson.

Possessing both a layperson's unfettered curiosity and a lawyer's logical mind, Annette Gordon-Reed writes with a style and compassion that are irresistible. Each chapter revolves around a key figure in the Hemings drama, and the resulting portraits are engrossing and very personal. Gordon-Reed also brings a keen intuitive sense of the psychological complexities of human relationships--relationships that, in the real world, often develop regardless of status or race. The most compelling element of all, however, is her extensive and careful research, which often allows the evidence to speak for itself. Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings is a controversial new look at a centuries-old question that should fascinate general readers and historians alike. It promises to be the definitive word on the subject for years to come.



Reviews

"This is the definitive work on the Thomas Jefferson-Sally Hemings issue. Gordon-Reed has produced an extraordinarily fine piece of historical research on a subject loaded with minefields for even the most cautious of historians." --Charles B. Dew, author of Bond of Iron: Master and Slave at Buffalo Forge

"Short of digging up Jefferson and doing DNA testing on him and Hemings' descendants, Gordon-Reed's account gets us as close to the truth as the available evidence allows." --Joseph J. Ellis, author of American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson

"In this lucid and compelling book, Annette Gordon-Reed confronts the tale of a Jefferson- Hemings liaison neither to prove nor disprove it. Instead her goal is to weigh the evidence, to evaluate its possibility. In doing so, she provides a meticulous review of primary documents and looks at the way in which the best historians can fall prey to unreasoned predispositions." --Patricia J. Williams, author of The Alchemy of Race and Rights



The Author

Annette Gordon-Reed, a graduate of Harvard Law School, is Associate Professor of Law at New York Law School.



Related Links

Sally Hemings and Thomas Jefferson: History, Memory, and Civic Culture

Monticello: The Home of Thomas Jefferson



Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy
by Annete Gordon-Reed
305 pages, 6 x 9
ISBN 0-8139-1833-2 • Paper $17.95

http://www.upress.virginia.edu/gordon-reed.html

Revised 9/24/07