"Ecological restoration appears to most of us as a
novel, churning, exuberant practice in search of a solution to the
20th century. Marc Hall exposes the traditions underlying restoration
that extend much farther back and are culturally crossed. For North
American readers it is good to be reminded that restoration did
not begin as an idea or practice only in the 1930s American Midwest
(no matter how important these developments were). With this terrific
book Marc Hall is emerging as the historian laureate of the restoration
movement.."
—Eric Higgs, former chair for Society of Ecological Restoration
International
"Although many people tend to think of ecological
restoration as a very recent development in environmentalism, it
in fact has much deeper roots than they realize. This pioneering
study is thus an invaluable contribution not just to comparative
environmental history, but to contemporary restoration efforts as
well."
—William Cronon, editor of Uncommon Ground: Rethinking
the Human Place in Nature
"A landmark in environmental history, Earth Repair
offers major new insights into conservation ideas and practices
derived from comparative analysis in the Old World and the New World,
including sophisticated vignettes of efforts to curb disasters and
reform land management in the Alps and the Rockies. This wonderfully
written book also shows how the contrasts noted by Americans and
Italians abroad now reaffirmed, now reshaped, national views on
why and how to conserve."
—David Lowenthal, author of George Perkins Marsh: Prophet
of Conservation
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Just as the restoration of Michelangelo’s Last Judgment
sparked enormous controversy in the art world, so are environmental
restorationists intensely divided when it comes to finding ways
to rehabilitate damaged ecosystems. Although environmental restoration
is quickly becoming a widespread pursuit, debate over the methods
and goals of this endeavor often halts progress. The same question
confronts artistic and environmental restorationists: Which systems
need restoring, and to what states should they be restored?
In Earth Repair: A Transatlantic History of Environmental
Restoration, Marcus Hall explores the answer to this question
while offering an alternative to the usual narrative of humans
disrupting and spoiling the earth. Hall’s purpose is not
to deny that humans have done lasting damage but to show that
those who believed in restoration did not always agree on what
they wanted to restore, or how, or to what form. With guidance
from the pioneer conservationist George Perkins Marsh, the reader
travels between the United States and Italy to see that restoration
has taken many forms over the past two hundred years, from maintaining
and repairing, to gardening and naturalizing. By contrasting land
management in these two countries and elsewhere, Earth Repair
clarifies different meanings of restoration, shows how such meanings
have changed through time and place, and suggests how restorationists
can apply these insights to their own practices.
Marcus Hall teaches in the environmental
studies program at the University of Zurich, Switzerland. He is
the winner of the Rachel Carson Prize from the American Society
for Environmental History and the Ray Allen Billington Prize from
the Western History Association.
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