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The Moderates' Dilemma: Massive Resistance to School
Desegregation in Virginia
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Edited by Matthew D. Lassiter and Andrew B. Lewis
Foreword by Paul M. Gaston
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304 pages, 6-1/8 x 9-1/4 Cloth $59.50 Paper $21.50
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Cloth ISBN 0-8139-1816-2 Paper ISBN
0-8139-1817-0
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In 1958, facing court-ordered integration, Virginia governor
J. Lindsay Almond Jr. closed public schools in three cities,
one fo the first instances of the "massive resistance"
embraced by conservative southern politicians in the wake of
Brown v. Board of Education. This action provoked not only
the NAACP but also large numbers of white middle-class
Virginians who quickly organized to protest the school
closings. Confronted with the dilemma of accepting
desegregation or the ruination of public education, these
white moderates finally coalesced into a formidable
political coalition that defeated the massive resistance
forces in 1959.
September 1998 marks the fortieth anniversary of the
public school closings. In The Moderates' Dilemma,
Matthew D. Lassiter and Andrew B. Lewis have compiled six
essays that explore this contentious period in Virginia
history. The moderate revolt against massive resistance
helped to save public schools and reshaped the political
balance of power in the state, the editors argue, but it
also delayed substantial school desegregation, as moderate
Virginians became reconciled to the end of Jim Crow out of
self-interest rather than a deep commitment to the need for
equal education opportunity for all.
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Reviews
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"The Moderates' Dilemma fills a glaring and
fundamental gap in the vast historiography of the civil
rights struggle of the 1950s and 1960s. Lassiter and Lewis
and their colleagues have restored the sense of conflict
over civil rights by depicting opposition to the movement in
its full complexity and strength. Their picture is at once
more interesting and more realistic than the one that now
prevails in textbooks and academic conferences."
--David L. Chappell, author of Inside
Agitators: White Southerners in the Civil Rights
Movement
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The Authors
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Matthew D. Lassiter is an intructor in the history
department at the University of Virginia.
Andrew B. Lewis is an instructor at the University of
Virginia and a scholar-in-residence at the Carter G. Woodson
Institute for Afro-American and African-Studies.
Paul M. Gaston is Professor Emeritus of History at the
University of Virginia.
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Related Links
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The Moderates' Dilemma: Massive Resistance to School
Desgregation in Virginia
edited by Matthew D. Lassiter and Andrew B. Lewis
304 pages, 6-1/8 x 9-1/4 Cloth $59.50 Paper $21.50
Cloth ISBN 0-8139-1816-2 Paper ISBN 0-8139-1817-0
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http://www.upress.virginia.edu/lassiter.html
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Revised 9/26/07
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