
"A remarkable book that carefully traces the letter
writing of individuals from Appalachian families who struggled to
maintain their homes in the face of an eminent domain removal in
order for the federal government to create the Shenandoah National
Park. Anyone who has hiked the section of the 'People's Path,' or
the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, that winds through the Shenandoah
National Park, will be moved to greater appreciation and clearer
understanding of the human cost of creating this space."
—Ellen Cushman, Michigan State University, and citizen of
the Cherokee Nation
"Powell's book about Appalachian rhetoric is a case
study of how literacy can be used to overpower the less literate
rather than empower them. The book constitutes a counternarrative
to Shenandoah National Park official history, using 300 letters
in park archives written by families who were displaced upon the
creation of the national park, authorized by Congress in 1926. Using
this significant, newly catalogued corpus of letters, Powell reveals
the many facets of the poor, disadvantaged writers, who took up
letter writing to address the powerful park bureaucracy, despite
their educational disadvantages. They wrote to resist the rhetorics
used to describe them and created their own representations through
their letters. The book is moving and interesting, containing elements
of southern gothic genres such as dark humor, lawsuits, burning
houses, and, ultimately, loss. Nonetheless, these writers ultimately
used the skills available to them to write back to power and at
times succeeded in making their displacement easier to bear. The
rhetoric of displacement in the title expands in the final chapter
to contemporary parallels. Powell not only extends our knowledge
of literacy in Appalachia, but moves out globally to extend our
knowledge of literacy in general."
—Catherine L. Hobbs,
University of Oklahoma
|
The Anguish of Displacement: The Politics of Literacy
in the Letters of Mountain Families in Shenandoah National
Park |
| |
| Katrina M. Powell |
| 224 pages, 6 x 9 |
| 16 b&w illustrations |
| Cloth 978-0-8139-2628-5 $35.00 |
| January 2008 |
 |
Following Congress's approval of the creation of the Shenandoah
National Park in 1926, displaced Virginia mountain families wrote
to U.S. government officials requesting various services, property,
and harvested crops. The collection of 300 handwritten letters
that resulted from this relocation reveals a complex dynamic between
the people and the government and captures a moment in American
history when the social, historical, and political climate was
ripe for such uprooting. In The Anguish of Displacement: The
Politics of Literacy in the Letters of Mountain Families in Shenandoah
National Park, Katrina M. Powell explores the function of
literacy as social and symbolic action and shows how these letters
exposed multifaceted issues surrounding literacy, its use and
disuse, and its power in documenting individual stories within
the broader, overarching narratives about the Virginia landscape
and the mountaineer.
Through rhetorical and socioliterary analysis, Powell examines
what individual literate acts say about public educational practices,
placing competing discourses about the region's history alongside
contemporary literacy theory. Through this approach, she both
uncovers the complexities of gender, material condition, and education
in determining and resisting social position and contributes to
evolving theories of literacy and identity, arguing for their
inextricable link.
Katrina M. Powell is Associate Professor of English at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
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