Read the introduction
and first chapter
At the forefront of national and international change, Pittsburgh
has long been portrayed as a place for innovative architecture.
From its origins as a fort built in 1753 at the urging of a twenty-one-year-old
George Washington, through its industrial boom, and into contemporary
times, when it has become a pioneer for the ideals and philosophy
of environmentally friendly architecture, the city has a history
of development that exemplifies the transformative nature of America’s
built environment. With Buildings of Pittsburgh, we now
have a substantive reference book (organized by area, with subsets
of geographical entries) that relates the architectural history
of this ever-changing city up to the present day.
Franklin Toker examines Pittsburgh’s architectural transformations
from its early architecture following the Federal and Gothic Revival
styles, to the city’s importation in the mid-nineteenth
century of new styles in the Romantic tradition, to industrial
Pittsburgh with all its factories and huge institutional buildings,
and finally to the city’s environmentally conscious renaissance
that began in the mid-twentieth century. In doing so, he shows
why Pittsburgh has consistently been rated among the top three
American cities for buildings by the Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design, and how the city once famous for embracing
industry and pollution is now preaching the gospel of clean air
and “green” architecture.
Franklin K. Toker is Professor of the History
of Art and Architecture at the University of Pittsburgh and a former
Guggenheim Fellow. His books include Fallingwater Rising: Frank
Lloyd Wright, E. J. Kaufmann, and America’s Most Extraordinary
House and Pittsburgh, An Urban Portrait
. His first book, The
Church of Notre-Dame in Montreal,
was awarded the Hitchcock Book
Award, granted annually by the Society of Architectural Historians
for the best new book published in the previous two years by a North
American author. He is currently at work on a four-volume archaeological
history of early medieval Florence and its cathedral.