Winner of the 2006
Colby Award
Once revered as one of the finest officers in the U.S. Navy,
Rear Admiral Samuel Francis Du Pont is now, when remembered at
all, criticized for resisting technological advancement and for
half-heartedly leading the disastrous all-ironclad Union naval
attack on Charleston. Although his reputation appeared unshakable
after he won the first major Union victory of the Civil War in
South Carolina, the failed attack on Charleston brought his career
to an abrupt end. Relieved of his command, he was also maligned
in the press. In Lincoln’s Tragic Admiral: The Life
of Samuel Francis Du Pont, Kevin J. Weddle challenges this
reduction of Du Pont’s legacy, combining new and known sources
to uncover a thoroughly modern, though flawed, Du Pont.
Despite the fact that Du Pont’s name has become intertwined
with the ironclad due to the catastrophic battle that brought
shame on both the man and the machine, Weddle reveals that the
admiral was the victim of a double irony: although Du Pont championed
technological innovation, he outspokenly opposed the use of the
new ironclads to attack Charleston. Only when his objections were
overridden did his use of these modern vessels bring his career
to a tragic end. Weddle exposes this historical misunderstanding,
while also pinpointing Du Pont’s crucial role in the development
of United States naval strategy, his work in modernizing the navy
between the Mexican War and the Civil War, and his push for the
navy’s technological transition from wood to iron.
In his examination of key documents from Du Pont’s life
and career, Weddle unveils the life-long partnership that Du Pont
shared with his wife and confidante, Sophie, who served as an
immediate counsel to many of his decisions, while also tackling
larger historical questions such as civil-military relations,
attitudes toward slavery, innovations in military strategy and
organization, and the introduction of new military technology
in wartime. Both enlightening and moving, Lincoln’s
Tragic Admiral will appeal to scholars interested in American,
technological, and military history, as well as the general reader
interested in the Civil War.
Kevin J. Weddle is Professor and Director
for the Advanced Strategic Art Program, Department of Military Strategy,
Planning, and Operations, at the United States Army War College.