
Against the Hounds of Hell
An inspiration to Martin Luther King Jr., James Farmer, and other leaders of the civil rights movement, Howard Thurman was a crucial figure in the history of African Americans in the 20th century. Until now, however, he has not received the biographical treatment he deserves. In Against the Hounds of Hell, Thurman scholar Peter Eisenstadt offers a fascinating exploration of the life of this religious thinker and activist.
Thurman’s life, was as notable for its remarkable variety as its accomplishments. The first significant African American pacifist, Thurman was the first African American to meet Mahatma Gandhi. An early and outspoken feminist, environmentalist, and advocate for social and economic justice, he was one of the first and most insistent mid-twentieth-century proponents of racial integration. At the same time, he was a key figure in the emergence of mysticism and spirituality as an alternative to formal religion.
Thurman dedicated his career to challenging what he called the "hounds of hell"—the ways in which fear, deception, and hatred so often dogged the steps of African Americans and the marginalized and disinherited peoples of the world. This biography will at last establish this multifaceted historical personage as a leading figure of twentieth-century American politics, religion, and culture.
- Paul Harvey, University of Colorado – Colorado Springs, author of Howard Thurman and the Disinherited: A Religious BiographyUntil now, there has been no standard one-volume biography of this transcendently important figure, one of the most important ministers, theologians, and philosophers of twentieth-century America. Eisenstadt’s magisterial work is the definitive biography of Thurman.
- Luther E. Smith Jr., Emory University, author of Howard Thurman: The Mystic as ProphetPeter Eisenstadt gives current and future generations a masterpiece for understanding Thurman’s significance in shaping our history and a promising future.
- Barbara Brown Taylor · Learning to Walk in the DarkWith this thoroughly researched and elegantly written biography, Peter Eisenstadt has secured the legacy of Howard Thurman's life and work. Just as importantly, he offers readers who are just now discovering Thurman a very good idea why the renaissance of this great American's spiritual wisdom is long overdue. Read the book to learn your history, feed your soul, or change your life. Whatever your reason, Thurman and Eisenstadt will not disappoint.
- Martin E. Doblmeier · "Backs Against the Wall: The Howard Thurman Story "Peter Eisenstadt explores Howard Thurman through a lens only a gifted historian can offer. Eisenstadt shows that Thurman is more than a seminal religious figure; he's a genuine American icon whose wisdom and cultural importance becomes richer over time. Thurman's life story has all the elements of a rich human drama. But in the telling by Peter Eisenstadt, every detail is wrapped in just the right historic, cultural and theological context to make it ever more engaging.
- Spirituality and PracticeThis will likely be the definitive biography for a half-century or more.
- Library JournalThis thoroughly researched and well-written biography of an influential African American preacher and teacher shines a light on the origins of the civil rights movement by concentrating on one who lived and preached his Christian beliefs in his own personal way.
- American Historical ReviewPeter Eisenstadt has created a must-read biography. The thoroughness with which he undertakes this important subject matter exposes the connectivity of Thurman to the modern era of the Black freedom struggle. The book also demonstrates that this connection was not a passing concern. For anyone who strives to become familiar with the Black struggle for freedom in America, they cannot simply ignore Howard Washington Thurman nor can they ignore this book.
Howard Thurman was a puzzle, to be sure, but in this excellent book that is useful to researchers and appropriate for both graduate and undergraduate teaching, Eisenstadt manages to capture his philosophy succinctly.- Peace & Change
Peter Eisenstadt was Associate Editor of the Howard Thurman Papers Project and is an affiliate member of the Clemson University history department. He is author of Rochdale Village: Robert Moses, 6,000 Families, and New York City’s Great Experiment in Integrated Housing.
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Deep River: A Daytona Boyhood
My People Need Me: High School Years
The Personification of the Morehouse Ideal
The Sound of Rushing Water: Rochester Theological Seminary
A New Prophet in Oberlin
A Technique of Survival for the Underprivileged: A Return to Atlanta
In Black Athens: Howard University
Delivering the Message of Nonviolence: Lessons from India
Footsteps of a War; Footprints of a Dream
The Coming of War; The Founding of Fellowship Church
In the Queen of Cities: Building a Community in San Francisco
Against the Hounds of Hell
The Maximum Possibility of Contagion: At Boston University
The Stillness of Absolute Motion: The Wider Ministry
Common Ground? Coming Aground? The Cataclysms of the Civil Rights Revolution
With Head and Heart
Notes
Bibliography
Index

